1) Emma Watson is a British actress and activist known for her role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series. She has since starred in films such as "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" and has been actively involved in promoting gender equality and women's rights.

2) The Bank of England, established in 1694, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and one of the oldest central banks in the world.

3) The first bank in the world, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, was established in Italy in 1472 and is still in operation today.

4) The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States.