1) In Japanese mythology, deities known as kami are revered and play integral roles in Shinto beliefs and practices. Figures such as Amaterasu (goddess of the sun), Susanoo (god of storms), and Izanagi and Izanami (creators of the world) feature prominently, along with legendary creatures like dragons and kitsune.

2) In Norse mythology, the Valkyries are divine maidens who serve Odin, the chief god. They are responsible for selecting warriors worthy of entering Valhalla and escorting them to the afterlife. They are often depicted as powerful and beautiful figures, riding winged horses and wielding spears.

3) The study of fossils is called paleontology, and it helps us understand the history of life on Earth and the process of evolution.

4) Will Smith is an American actor, rapper, and producer known for his roles in films such as "Men in Black," "Independence Day," and "The Pursuit of Happyness." He has achieved success in both the music and film industries and has received numerous accolades for his work.